Urban Landcare

 What are your thoughts on the 3-30-300 Rule for Urban Forestry and Greener Cities?

  • UrbanLandcare
Bruce Boyes's profile image
Bruce Boyes posted 11-08-2022 14:38
An article in the Biophilic Cities Journal introduces a new (guiding) rule for urban greening: the 3-30-300 rule. The article makes for interesting reading - you can find it in the Urban Landcare Library - and it's already being discussed by NSW local governments.

  1. Do you think the 3-30-300 rule is workable in Australia's urban areas?
  2. What role could urban Landcare play in helping to implement the 3-30-300 rule?"
IinaLohi's profile image
IinaLohi
I think this is a great rule of thumb, especially with the 30% tree canopy cover in every neighbourhood when the IPBES expectation is only for about 20% preservation of terrestrial biodiversity cover globally (although there are a lot of complexities in that figure). 
You would expect that in some parts of the world that are more regional than urban this may not be applicable depending on the natural vegetation types (eg. desert, tundra, plains).
It is definitely just a rule of thumb, and there will be places where it just isn't achievable - eg. an urban apartment block with an outlook onto another building or wall.  It doesn't take into account site complexities.
Urban landcare could probable best implement it at the neighbourhood scale.
Bruce Boyes's profile image
Bruce Boyes
Many thanks @IinaLohi for your reply.

I agree that the 3-30-300 Rule is a great rule of thumb, and that Urban Landcare can potentially help to implement it at the neighbourhood scale. However, a lot of work and support would be needed, with the 2014 graphic below showing that Australia's two largest cities were well below 30% tree canopy cover.

You also make the very good point that tree canopy cover isn't going to be a relevant measure for some native vegetation types. For example native grasslands, which are a common pre-European vegetation type in and around Melbourne and Canberra. For vegetation types such as grasslands, grassy woodlands, wetlands etc. a better measure might be 30% of land area in reserves rather than 30% tree canopy cover. This 30% figure would align with the findings of CSIRO's work in grazed landscapes. Achieving this 30% figure would require large reserves, but it's possible. An example is the 770 hectare Saihantala Ecological Park, a grassland and wetland reserve located in Baotou, a city with a similar population as Brisbane. Australia unfortunately has a mixed history in regard to urban grassland conservation. Canberra has a grassland conservation strategy which includes several substantial grassland reserves, however, grassland conservation efforts in Melbourne are being heavily criticised.

Urban greening can also be achieved in even the highest density locations through the utilisation of rooftops and balconies.
​Source: Where are all the trees? An analysis of tree canopy cover in urban Australia. Note that Canberra wasn't included due to data limitations, but has a very high tree canopy cover.​
Alice Hathorn's profile image
Alice Hathorn
Hi there

I dont agree with the use of urban forestry approaches as they do not support local plant communities and it is local plant communities which have evolved to provide ecological services. I am interested in applying the science to restore local ecosystems.